John Furphy
		blacksmith, inventor, businessman
17th June 1842 � 
	23rd September 1920
	
	
 
	
		
			| 
			 A Furphy Water Cart
 | 
	
	John Furphy set up a blacksmith's forge in
	
	Shepparton in 1873. At this establishment he produced a range of 
	agricultural equipment, much of it of his own design or invention.
	
The best known of his products was the 'Furphy Water Cart' (see picture 
	on right) which came into its own during the First World War. In the 
	battlefields of Europe. Often the only source of water for the Australian 
	troops was the Furphy Water Cart. Diggers would gather around the carts, 
	much the same way that modern day office workers might gather around the 
	water cooler or coffee machine, and yarns would be exchanged and 'news' of 
	dubious veracity provided by the cart drivers who had come in from a 
	different area of the front. Over time, an unfounded rumour became known in 
	Australian vernacular as "a Furphy" and the expression is still commonly 
	used today. (See our Melbourne 
	Quiz for other Victorians whose names have entered the language.) 
	Nowadays those interested in unsubstantiated rumours usually subscribe to 
	high profile email newsletters. We should also mention that, although there 
	seems no dispute that the colloquial word "Furphy" is related to Furphy's 
	liquid cartage equipment, it may have a less savoury origin. Furphy's carts 
	were also used to remove liquid sewerage from the front lines in WWI and it 
	may be this function (and content) was the original source of the slang 
	"Furphy"
	Furphy's water carts always had a phrase or homily cast into their back 
	panels. A typical one reads:
	GOOD BETTER BEST - NEVER LET IT REST,
TILL YOUR GOOD IS 
	BETTER,
AND YOUR BETTER - BEST
	You can find Furphy equipment on display at many
	history & heritage 
	festivals around Victoria and particularly at the
	Echuca Steam & Horse Festival.
	John's brother Joseph wrote under the name of Tom Collins and his novel
	Such is Life is so important that we have listed
	Joseph Furphy among our
	200 Significant Australians.
	
	
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