Matthew Flinders
explorer, navigator
1774 - 1814 
	
	 
Flinders 
	was the person chiefly responsible for giving our country the name 
	'Australia' (see The naming of 
	Australia).
	From 1802 - 1803, Matthew Flinders circumnavigated the continent in a 
	leaky and rotting vessel, Investigator, producing a map of remarkable 
	accuracy on which for the first time the word "Australia" was provocatively 
	inscribed. Flinders proved there was one landmass: The east, New South 
	Wales, was joined to the west, New Holland. He had already proven that 
	Tasmania was separated from the mainland by a navigable strait. Flinders' 
	handwritten logbooks and journals provide the earliest observations of parts 
	of the Australian coast, the flora and fauna, as well as recording his 
	contact with indigenous Australians. The story of Flinders' intrepid cat 
	'Trim', of whom he wrote so fondly, adds another dimension to our 
	understanding of a unique man.
	
	Flinders Street in Melbourne is named after him as is Flinders University. 
	In the centre of Melbourne you will find a statue featuring Flinders and 
	Bungaree. 
	 
	
		
			
				
				 The Bass & Flinders 
				Memorial at Flinders (Victoria)
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